In ponds and lakes, this initial cool-down period is a precursor to fall turnover. It may
take largemouth bass several days to recover from a decline in temperature, whereas they can
recuperate from an increase in temperature in only a few hours. This strategy of consuming
small prey items allows largemouth bass to expend less energy capturing and digesting food, which
enables them to be more efficient in cold water.At 39° F, which would occur mostly
in northern latitudes where ice cover is possible, it is theorized that largemouth bass may
only feed a couple of times per month during the winter, and each meal takes
between 14 and 17 days to digest. Most folks that have been swimming in a
farm pond during the summer have noticed this stratification...your upper body feels nice and warm,
but your feet are ice cold. As a result, areas affected by wind may become
less attractive to largemouth bass. Even at this temperature it may take between 4 and
7 days for a largemouth bass to digest a single meal. Doing your homework on
water temperature definitely increases fishing success.Article by P. Observing the state of vegetation, whether heavy
or sparse, green or brown, or deep versus shallow, is helpful in locating and catching
largemouth bass. One such time is early fall when air temperatures begin to dip into
the 70° F range. A largemouth bass can detect changes in water temperature less than
one half of a degree using its lateral line. Even though they are most likely
to move to feed or avoid life-threatening conditions, no single factor is dominant enough to
force bass to move away from satisfactory conditions in an effort to achieve optimum conditions.Cooler
water temperatures slow the metabolism of largemouth bass, which causes them to limit movement and
eat less. Periods of seasonal transition, however, are typically Nike Tn excellent times to track largemouth bass
based on water temperature. For example, aquatic plants become sparse in shallow water, which will
cause largemouth bass to seek vegetation in deeper water on protected breaks and on inside
bends near large flats. Accordingly, anglers must also adapt their fishing patterns and techniques if
they expect to consistently find and catch largemouth bass.It is key to pay careful attention
to aquatic vegetation during the fall to winter transition in lakes. Therefore, cold fronts have
a greater impact on fishing than warm fronts.Largemouth bass will instinctively move to warmer water
when the water temperature is below 76° F and to colder water when above 86°
F. As water temperature changes throughout the year, so does fish behavior and metabolism. Even
though the metabolism of largemouth bass slows in cooler water, this does not mean that
they cannot swim fast or aggressively strike a passing lure. It's important to realize that
when largemouth bass experience changes in temperature, they may become inactive until their bodies can
reach equilibrium at a new temperature. Approximately 20% of the energy gained from what largemouth
bass eat is discarded as waste, 15% is used for activity or movement costs, 14%
is applied for digestion, 7% is used for standard metabolic processes, and the remaining energy
is split between growth and reproduction.One thing you must keep in mind when fishing transitional
periods (drastic or seasonal changes in water temperature) is that largemouth bass are adapting to
climatic changes. This mixing action occurs until all water is the same temperature (isothermal) from
surface to bottom.Fall turnover of a stratified lakeIn most lakes and reservoirs, as water mixes
from surface to bottom, it is likely to become less clear and odorous from gases
trapped in the bottom mud. As a result, you may have success fishing for largemouth
bass on large nike shox nz flats or in shallow coves adjacent to deeper water during the warmest
part of most autumn days or during sudden warm spells.As discussed above, water temperature directly
affects the bodily functions and behavior of largemouth bass in many ways. During the summer,
mixing only occurs in the uppermost layer of water. Therefore, locations that consistently produce notable
catches in late fall or early winter are likely to be where large aggregations of
largemouth bass can be found until they "migrate" to spawning grounds in the spring. As
winter approaches, all vegetation in the shallow portion of the lake has begun to turn
brown and die. It's also very important to know, not only the water temperature at
the time you are fishing, but also the temperature trend in the days preceding your
trip. However, smaller prey such as aquatic insects typically offer less resistance to capture, take
less energy to digest, and are often targeted by largemouth bass when the water cools
to around 50° F. Learning to identify how lakes change and how largemouth adapt to
these changes can improve your success on any body of water.Fishing for largemouth bass during
the hot summer months is often frustrating because warm water temperatures can make finding and
catching fish difficult. When water temperature is actively changing, bass will adapt accordingly. However, only
a few will be caught on a daily basis due to their slow metabolic processes
and feeding behavior in cold water.Fish must use the energy from a single meal to
meet several needs. For consistent fishing success, therefore, it is vital that anglers understand how
and why bass behave as they do at various temperatures. During the pre-turnover period, when
largemouth bass tend to school and feed heavily on baitfish, anglers often target the windy
banks because baitfish tend to be concentrated in these areas. Water temperature is one of
the most significant factors to rely on when trying to locate and catch largemouth bass.
Fall turnover occurs as surface waters cool, become more dense than underlying layers, and sink,
thereby pushing the underlying water layers to the surface. Largemouth bass are typically more active
during the middle or warmest part of the day in fall and winter. However, on
cool days in late fall or early winter, this may not be the best strategy.
Carnivorous fish, like largemouth bass, have an energy budget that differs from herbivorous fish such
as grass carp. Dark, dead vegetation is another clue that fall turnover has occurred.The body
temperature of a largemouth bass is the same as the water where it lives. In
spite of this, bass will not normally search for locations that offer optimum temperatures if
all of their basic needs are being met. Occasionally, largemouth bass will cruise these areas
on warm, sunny days, but, more often they are forced to hold on steeper drop-offs
among rocks or stumps.Another important factor to consider is wind direction and time of day.
In areas that are as flat as glass on cool days, light, and subsequently heat,
can stimulate inactive fish to feed more readily. As a result, its metabolism and body
chemistry change as water temperature changes. Pre-turnover water temperatures instinctively cue fish that winter is
coming and feeding activity generally increases.What is fall turnover? It's a process that breaks down
the stratification, or layering, of warm surface waters above cool or cold deeper waters that
occurs in lakes during the summer. When there is a little "chop" on the water,
light, and thus heat, do not penetrate the water's surface to any considerable depth. An
abrupt decrease or increase in temperature of 8 degrees or more can cause internal chemical
imbalances in fish. Roberts http://bassfishingbyproberts.blogspot.com/.
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